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为贯彻《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》,针对目前农、林本科专业设置中存在的不合理状况,国家教委会同农牧渔业部和林业部,经两年来的调查和论证,于1986年4月19日在南京农业大学召开了高等学校农科、林科专业目录审订会.其中,审订现有《土壤农化专业》改为《土壤与植物营养专业》.鉴于“农业化学”原有涵义已不能适应我国今后有关学科发展和培养人材的需要,如按苏联普里亚尼施尼柯夫的学说,“农业化学”就是以施肥为手段,解决土壤—植物—肥料三者的关系,以达农作物高产、稳产、优质和培肥土壤的目的.事实上,现时农业化学已超越了上述狭义范围.它应包括化学在农业中应用问题,诸如农用药剂(包括植物保护剂、动植物生长调节剂)的生产、研究、管理和应用等,均属农业化学学科范畴.如将此纳入土壤农化专业中,显得庞杂臃肿,难于体现一个专业的特点,且不易实现专业教学计划.经广泛调查和论证,决定增设《农业应用化学专业》,并将原《土壤农化专业》改为《土壤与植物营养专业》.
In order to carry out the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Education System Reform” and in light of the unreasonable conditions existing in the professional settings of agriculture and forestry, the State Education Commission, together with the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries and the Ministry of Forestry, investigated and argued in 1986 April 19 at Nanjing Agricultural University College held a college agriculture, forestry subject catalog review, which reviewed the existing “soil farming” to “soil and plant nutrition professional.” In view of the “agricultural chemistry” original Its meaning can no longer meet the needs of our country’s future development of disciplines and personnel training. According to the theory of Purianian Schinioff in the Soviet Union, “agricultural chemistry” refers to fertilization as a means to solve the relationship between soil, plant and fertilizer, In fact, agrochemicals are beyond the narrow sense of the above and should include the application of chemistry in agriculture, such as agrochemicals (including plant protection agents, plant and animal growth Conditioning agent) production, research, management and application, etc., belong to the field of agrochemicals, such as this into the soil agroforestry, it is complex and bloated, difficult to reflect A professional feature, and not easy to achieve professional teaching plan.After extensive investigation and demonstration, decided to add “agricultural applied chemistry specialty”, and the original “soil farming professional” to “soil and plant nutrition professional.”