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当前,随社会经济的发展,人们对建筑内外景观环境的要求趋高,这从客观上推动了景观建筑业的兴盛。然而,认识模糊、观念滞后的现状又阻碍了这一学科在我国的顺利发展。作为景观建筑学(Landscape Architecture)发起国,美国的景观建筑业也经历了兴衰转变。本文作者通过介绍美国三位知名景观建筑师的从业历程及思想转变,反映出二战后美国景观建筑业的发展壮大过程,以期促进我国景观建筑学的学科进步,并借鉴于国内尚待发展与完善的景观建设活动。现摘要发表。
At present, with the development of the society and economy, the people’s requirements for the landscape environment inside and outside the buildings are getting higher, which objectively promotes the prosperity of the landscape architecture industry. However, the current situation of vague awareness and lagging ideology has hindered the smooth development of this discipline in our country. As the initiator of Landscape Architecture, the landscape architecture industry in the United States also underwent a turnaround. The author introduces the history and thought changes of three famous landscape architects in the United States, reflecting the process of the development of the landscape architecture industry in the United States after the Second World War, with a view to promoting the progress of landscape architecture in China and drawing lessons from the development and improvement in China Landscape construction activities. The summary is published.