青海省免疫规划冷链设备现状调查分析

• 作 者: 宋殿海 阿克忠 李连伟
• 机 构: 青海省疾病预防控制中心,青海省疾病预防控制中心,青海省疾病预防控制中心 西宁810007,西宁810007,西宁810007
• 出 处: 中国疫苗和免疫
• 发表日期: 2008年03期
• 关键词: 国家免疫规划 扩大免疫规划 冷链设备 免疫 免疫规划工作 冷链运转 疫苗 Vaccine 青海省 疫苗运输

目的了解青海省免疫规划冷链设备现状,为扩大的国家免疫规划新增疫苗储运提供依据。方法2007年6~10月,对各级疾病预防控制中心及56个乡卫生院免疫规划冷链设备的品种、数量、容积、使用情况进行调查。结果青海省现有冷藏车8辆,疫苗运输车49辆,低温和普通冷库34座,低温和普通冰箱1360台,冷藏箱211个。低温和普通冰箱损坏率为12%。建立了冷链设备管理制度和档案,冷链运转经费占免疫规划工作经费的2.8%。结论现有冷链设备达到了扩大的国家免疫规划疫苗的储运能力,能保证冷链系统的正常运转。

Objective To understand the status quo of cold chain equipment in immunization programs in Qinghai Province and provide evidence for the new vaccine storage and transportation in the expanded national immunization program. Methods From June to October 2007, the types, quantity, volume and use of immunization cold chain equipment at all levels of CDC and 56 rural hospitals were investigated. Results In Qinghai Province, there were 8 refrigerated trucks, 49 vaccine trucks, 34 low-temperature refrigerants and ordinary cold stores, 1,360 refrigerators and 211 refrigerators at low temperatures. Low temperature and ordinary refrigerator damage rate of 12%. Established a cold chain equipment management system and files, cold chain funding accounted for 2.8% of funding for immunization programs. Conclusion The current cold chain equipment has reached the capacity of storage and transportation of the expanded national immunization vaccine and can ensure the normal operation of the cold chain system.