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平菇生产以投资少、见效快深受菇农欢迎,但由于部分菇农对其栽培技术掌握不够,收效甚微。为此,我们于1994年开始,在新乡县设点进行“二区制”立体栽平菇试验,三年来的结果表明,增产显著,生物学效率高达300％～400％,且菇体肥厚,片大肉嫩,商品性状好。现将其技术介绍如下: (一)选用优良品种 视当地的气候条件,选用适当温型、转潮快的菌种。菌龄以菌丝长满瓶7～10天为宜,要求菌丝粗壮,生长均匀,色泽浓白,无污染。我们用的是我系新培育出的新优一号菌种。 (二)堆制培养料 ①培养料配方:棉子壳85％,麦麸12％,石膏1％,石灰1％,尿素0.2％,多菌灵0.1％。料水比1:1.2～1.3。②拌料:选当年新鲜干无霉变的棉子壳,曝晒2～3天,在干净的水泥地面上拌料,先将尿素、石膏等辅料直接加入水中,再均匀浇洒在棉子壳上拌匀,含水量以手捏料指缝间有水滴出现为宜。③建堆发酵:堆高1.4m,宽1.6m,长不限,
The production of mushrooms with less investment, effective fruit farmers welcomed by farmers, but due to some of their mushroom cultivation techniques not enough, with little success. To this end, we started in 1994, set up Xinxiang County, “two zone system” three-dimensional planted mushroom test results over the past three years showed that the significant yield increase, the biological efficiency as high as 300% to 400%, and mushroom body hypertrophy, Sliced meat, good commodity traits. Now the technical introduction is as follows: (a) use of fine varieties depending on the local climatic conditions, the selection of appropriate temperature type, fast tide swollen bacteria. Mycelium to mycelium covered with bottles of 7 to 10 days is appropriate, requiring thick mycelium growth uniform color thick white, non-polluting. We use a new strain of the new superior I strain. (B) piled culture material ① training material formula: Cotton seed shell 85%, 12% wheat bran, gypsum 1%, lime 1%, 0.2% urea, carbendazim 0.1%. Water ratio of 1: 1.2 ~ 1.3. ② spice: the election of fresh dry mildew-free cotton seed shell, exposure 2 to 3 days, in the clean cement ground spices, first urea, gypsum and other accessories directly into the water, and then evenly sprinkled in the cotton seed shell Mix well, water content to pinch finger water droplets appear appropriate. ③ pile reactor fermentation: pile height 1.4m, width 1.6m, length not limited,