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一欧阳修(1007—1072)字永叔,庐陵(今江西吉安)人。他是宋朝古文运动的领导者。宋朝人说:“欧阳子,今之韩愈也。”(苏轼《居士集序》)这话是恰当的。第一,就他们所处的时代说,唐文受六朝柔靡浮艳的文風的影响,宋文则受晚唐五代以来柔靡浮艳的文風的影响。石介曾作“怪说”来攻击宋初杨亿的骈文,说:“今杨亿穷妍极态,缀風月,弄花草,淫巧侈丽,浮华纂组。”这跟唐人攻击当时文風的话是一致的。第二,在韩愈以前,有陈子昂、萧颖士、李华等人提倡古文,成为韩愈的先驱者;在欧阳修以前,有柳开、石介、穆修等人提倡古文,成为欧阳修的先驱者。第三,韩愈提倡古文,有柳宗元、李汉、皇甫湜等的响应,扩大了古文的影响;欧阳修提倡古文,有苏舜钦、苏洵父子、王安石、曾巩等人的响应,使得宋代的古文运动获得更深入的发展。
A Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072) word Yong Shu, Luling (now Jiangxi Ji’an) people. He is the leader of the Song dynasty prose. Song Dynasty people said: “Ouyang Zi, Han Yuanye now.” (Su Shi “lay order”) This is appropriate. First, in the era in which they lived, Tang Wen was influenced by the style of the soft and glamorous music of the Six Dynasties, while Song Wen was influenced by the style of soft and glamorous since the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Shi Jie had made “blame” to attack the early Han Yong Yang’s prose, said: “Today Yang billion poor Yan extreme state, affluence, get flowers and grass, prostitution Qiao extravagant, flashy compilation group.” This is the Chinese attack then Wind is consistent. Second, before Han Yu, there were Chen Zi’ang, Xiao Yingshi, Li Hua and others who advocated the use of classical Chinese and became the pioneers of Han Yu. Before Ouyang Xiu, Liu Kai, Shi Jie and Mu Xiu and others advocated the use of classical Chinese and became precursors of Ouyang Xiu. Third, Han Yu advocated the use of ancient Chinese texts and the response of Liu Zongyuan, Li Han and Huangfu Chu to widening the influence of ancient texts. Ouyang Xiu advocated the use of ancient texts such as Su Shunqin, Su Qiao and his son, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong to make the ancient prose movement Get more in-depth development.