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(一) 目前我国流行的古典剧种,就其声腔而言,大体上可分为高腔、昆曲、梆子、乱弹及皮黄等几大流派。其中高腔和昆曲,不仅源远、流长,而且在艺术上也具有较高的成就。对于梆子、皮黄的成长,赋予了艺术上的营养。相传俗有“高腔曲子昆腔戏,不懂高昆不成弟”的说法,这就是人们给予它们一种的确切的评价。高腔源于江西弋阳腔,这在过去一些记载里是早已肯定了的。清代乾隆间李调元《雨村剧话》中说:“弋腔始弋阳,即今高腔,所唱皆南曲,京谓京腔,粤俗谓之高腔,楚蜀之间谓之清戏,向无曲谱,只沿土俗,以一人唱而众和之。”李调元是四川人,是当时的戏剧家,他编过一些剧本。现在四川川剧里特别
(A) At present, the popular classical operas in our country can be divided into several major genres such as High Chamber, Kunqu Opera, Shuttlecock, Strum and Leather Yellow. One of the high chamber and Kunqu Opera, not only from a long, long stream, but also in art has a higher achievement. For prickly heat, the growth of yellow leather, given the artistic nutrition. According to legend, there is a common saying that “Gao Qiao’s song is a cinderella opera and he does not understand Gao Kun’s eldest brother.” This is exactly what people give them. High cavity from Jiangxi Yiyang cavity, which in some records in the past is already affirmed. In the “Yucun Drama”, Li Yuanyuan in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty said: “The beginning of the Yi dynasty is now Yiyang, now known as the” To no score, only along the native customs, to sing one and all. "Li Yuan is a native of Sichuan, is a dramatist, he compiled a number of scripts. Sichuan Sichuan Opera now special