张涟在北京的活动及其卒年考略

• 作 者: 王宪明
• 出 处: 故宫博物院院刊
• 发表日期: 2000年04期
• 关键词: 张涟 康熙 皇家园林 冯溥 园林建筑 畅春园 张南垣传 吴梅村 流杯亭 张南垣

张涟是明末清初杰出的园林建筑家,晚年主要在北京活动,曾参与一些皇家园林的修建。由于他生前曾请吴伟业为自己立传,史学界据人死立传的惯例,一般以吴氏去世之年(康熙十年)为张涟卒年下限。本文爬梳清人著述中有关张涟晚年在北京活动的记载,推断张涟卒于康熙二十年以后。

Zhang Lian is an outstanding garden architect at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty. In his later years, he mainly engaged in activities in Beijing and was involved in the construction of some royal gardens. Because of his lifetime, Wu Weiye was asked to establish his own biography, historical scholars based on people’s practice of rites and death, usually in the year of Wu’s death (Kangxi ten years) as Zhang Lianzhu lower limit. This article ascertains the writings of Zhang Qing in his writings about the activities of Zhang Lian in his later years in Beijing, and concludes that Zhang Lian died after twenty years of Kangxi’s reign.