论文部分内容阅读
对增加高炉喷煤比所引起的技术问题进行了研究。通过中心装焦和可调炉喉装置以维持稳定的中心气流,使高O/C比下的炉料分布得到控制。在软熔带呈倒V形的情况下,未燃烧煤粉都堆积在软熔带下部。由于未燃烧煤粉堆积,结果使高炉中心气流增强。同焦炭相比,未燃烧煤粉优先与CO_2气体反应。未燃烧煤的灰分主要与熔融炉渣反应。在鼓风含氧量23%、燃烧率为75%的情况下。不发生被未燃烧煤粉堵塞的最大喷煤比估计为250kg/t─p。炉顶温度随着喷煤比的增加而升高,但富氧率每增加1%,炉顶温度的上升可减少8.3℃.
The technical problems caused by increasing coal injection ratio of blast furnace were studied. Central charge and adjustable throat devices are used to maintain a steady central gas flow and control the charge distribution at high O / C ratios. In the case of an inverted V-shaped ribbon, unburned pulverized coal accumulates in the lower part of the ribbon. As a result of the unburned pulverized coal, the result is an increase in blast furnace center airflow. Compared with coke, unburned pulverized coal preferentially reacts with CO 2 gas. The ash of unburned coal mainly reacts with the molten slag. Blast in the oxygen content of 23%, the combustion rate of 75% of the circumstances. The maximum coal injection rate that does not occur that is clogged with unburned pulverized coal is estimated to be 250 kg / t-p. The temperature of the top of the furnace increased with the increase of coal injection rate, but for every 1% increase of the oxygen enrichment rate, the temperature of the top of the furnace decreased by 8.3 ℃.