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马克思逝世一百年来,资本主义发生了很大的变化,它经历了从自由竞争阶段向一般垄断资本主义阶段,再向国家垄断资本主义阶段的过渡。在此同时,特别是到了本世纪五十年代和六十年代,主要资本主义国家在加速资本积累的情况下,科学技术有了迅速的发展,经济结构发生了显著的变化,实现了生产手段的机械化、自动化和电子控制化,社会生产力有了很大的发展,劳动者的生活水平随之有了普遍的提高,消费资料的品种和数量都大大增多起来。因
In the one hundred years since the death of Marxism, great changes have taken place in capitalism. It has undergone a transition from the stage of free competition to the stage of monopoly capitalism in general and to the stage of state monopoly capitalism again. At the same time, especially at the turn of the century and the 1960s, the major capitalist countries, with the acceleration of capital accumulation, have seen rapid development in science and technology and marked changes in their economic structure, Mechanization, automation and electronic control have greatly accelerated the development of social productive forces. As a result, the standard of living of workers has generally increased, and the variety and quantity of consumer information have greatly increased. because