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藤黄(Gamboge)系藤黄科(Guttiferae)植物藤黄(Garcinia hanburryi)所分泌出的干燥树脂。呈橙色园柱状或块状,质脆易碎。主要产于柬埔寨、泰国、越南。同科属植物我国南方也有分布。藤黄在祖国医学上早有记载:有毒、臭微香、味先淡,继而微甜,终则辛、酸如灼,具有攻毒蚀疮,破血散结等功效。外用可治瘰疬、痈疸、疖肿等,内服可作峻泻剂,可治水肿、绦虫病,有强烈刺激作用,服用过量造成严重虚脱甚至死亡。此外藤黄亦可作为黄色染料。 1973年6月,南昌市第三医院与江西制药厂将藤黄制成注射剂、乳剂、片剂首先应用于临床治疗肿瘤,有一定的疗效。相继全省成立藤黄抗癌协作组,上饶地区、宜春地区、井冈
Gamboge is a dry resin secreted by Garcinia hanburryi, a plant of the family Guttiferae. Orange cylinder or block, crisp and fragile. Mainly produced in Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam. The same genus plants are also distributed in southern China. Garcinia has long been documented in the Chinese medicine: it is poisonous, slightly smelly, and tasteless first, followed by mild sweetness, and finally pungent and sour. It has effects such as attacking poisonous sores, breaking blood, and dissolving blood. External use can cure hernia, hernia, bloated, etc., oral administration can be used as a drastic agent, can cure edema, tsutsugamushi disease, there is a strong stimulatory effect, taking excessive cause serious collapse or even death. Garcinia also serves as a yellow dye. In June 1973, Nanchang No. 3 Hospital and Jiangxi Pharmaceutical Factory made Garcinia into injections, emulsions, and tablets first for clinical treatment of tumors, which has a certain effect. The Gansu Anticancer Collaboration Group was established one after another in the province, Shangrao, Yichun and Jinggang.