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目的:观察2012例未婚先孕女性的妊娠结局,宣传计划生育知识,提高未婚青少年自我保健和避孕节育的意识。方法回顾性研究,将我院近5年检测出未婚先孕的女性2012例纳入观察组,近5年里已婚怀孕的女性2012例收录为普通组,观察两组女性患者最终的妊娠结局及心理情绪变化。结果:观察组中人为流产率为46.8%(942/2012),自然流产率为37.1%(747/2012),生育率为16.1%(323/2012),与普通组对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05),同时观察组女性的轻度抑郁率为21.4%(431/2012),中度抑郁率为3.4%(69/2012),相比于普通组有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多数未婚先孕的女性最终妊娠结局为人为或自然流产,部分女性选择结婚生育,应加强青年的性教育、避孕知识的教育,减少未婚先孕的发生。
Objective: To observe the pregnancy outcome of unmarried pregnant women in 2012, publicize the knowledge of family planning and raise the awareness of self-care and contraception of unmarried adolescents. Methods A retrospective study of our hospital in the past 5 years detected unmarried pregnant women in 2012 cases were included in the observation group, nearly 5 years married pregnant women included in the general group 2012, the two women observed the final pregnancy outcome and Psychological changes. Results: The abortion rate in the observation group was 46.8% (942/2012), the spontaneous abortion rate was 37.1% (747/2012) and the fertility rate was 16.1% (323/2012), which was statistically significant compared with the normal group (P <0.05). In the observation group, the rate of mild depression was 21.4% (431/2012) and the moderate depression rate was 3.4% (69/2012), which was significantly lower than that of the common group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Most unmarried pregnant women have the final pregnancy outcome of artificial or spontaneous abortion. Some women choose to have married birth. Sex education and contraceptive education should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of unborn pregnancies.