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在“和谐使命-2018”医院船长远航期间，任务人员易发生多种不同的生理和心理反应，影响其身心健康。笔者根据此次任务的特点，结合自身的航海工作经验及任务期间的心理卫生保障要求，从船员的心理卫生保障和出访地人员的心理健康服务方面对任务期间的心理卫生保障工作进行了总结与思考，提出依据航行环境和航程不同阶段制定、实施相应的心理干预和训练措施。这是保障长远航任务中船员心理卫生健康的重要环节，可为今后长远航任务的心理卫生保障提供参考。“,”During “Mission Harmony 2018”, the crew on the hospital ship were prone to various physiological and psychological reactions that affected their health. Based on the characteristics of the Mission, our own work experience on board, and the requirements for mental health support during the Mission, we summarized and reflected on our mental health support for the crew and the mental health service for the local people of the host countries. We believe that it is vital to support the mental health of the crew during a long oceangoing mission by formulating and carrying out psychological interventions and training according to the on-board environment and different legs of the voyage. We hope that this paper can provide a reference for the mental health service in future long oceangoing missions.