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目的了解妇女病发病情况,有效降低妇科疾病发病率,为制定妇女保健工作重点提供决策依据,为广大女性的身心健康提供保障。方法通过妇科双合诊、白带检查、宫颈刮片或宫颈膜式液基薄层细胞学检查、妇科B超等来了解妇科疾病的发病情况。结果妇科疾病的发病率居高不下;连续干预能有效降低宫颈疾病及盆腔炎性疾病的发病率;妇科疾病发病率与年龄有相关性。结论定期的、规范的妇女病普查是降低妇女病的发病率、维护女性身心健康的重要举措,是妇女保健工作中需长期坚持的重点工作之一。
Objective To understand the incidence of women’s diseases and effectively reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases and to provide the basis for making decisions on the priorities of women’s health so as to provide guarantee for the general physical and psychological health of women. Methods Gynecological bi - diagnosis, leucorrhea examination, cervical smears or cervical membranous liquid - based thin layer cytology, gynecological B ultrasound to understand the incidence of gynecological diseases. Results The incidence of gynecological diseases was high. Continuous intervention could effectively reduce the incidence of cervical diseases and pelvic inflammatory diseases. The incidence of gynecological diseases was related to age. Conclusion Regular and standardized women’s disease screening is an important measure to reduce the incidence of women’s diseases and safeguard the physical and mental health of women. It is one of the key tasks for women’s long-term health care work.