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国防最高委员会是抗战时期国民党为适应战争需要而设立的一元化最高领导机关,它凌驾于国民党中 央、国民政府、五院和军事委员会之上,融党政军大权于一体,是一个决策与执行相统一的机关。它的成立标志着国 民党战时体制的最终形成,从法律上和制度上确保了战时国家权力的高度集中和统一。这一方面适应了抗战的需 要,对抗战起了一定的积极推动作用;另一方面也从法制上确立了蒋介石的个人独裁,将国民党一党专政推向极端。
The Supreme Council of National Defense was the supreme unitary leading organ set up by the Kuomintang to meet the needs of war during the War of Resistance Against Japan. It surpassed the KMT Central Committee, the National Government, the 5th House and the Military Commission, and the integration of the power of the party, government and military into one. It was a policy making and implementation phase A unified authority. Its establishment marked the final formation of Kuomintang wartime system and ensured the high degree of centralization and unification of the wartime power of the country in law and system. On the one hand, it met the needs of the war of resistance and played a positive role in promoting the war of resistance. On the other hand, it also established Chiang Kai-shek’s personal dictatorship from the legal system and pushed the Kuomintang’s one-party dictatorship to the extreme.