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地下水源是农业抗旱保丰收、工业用水和人民生活用水的重要水源。合理开发利用地下水,是增加供水调蓄能力,改良盐碱地,保护生态环境的重要措施。自治区九届人大常委会第28次会议审议通过并已颁布的《自治区地下水资源管理条例》,就是为了加强我区地下水资源管理,合理开发利用和保护地下水资源。新疆地下水资源主要来源于地表水的转化。据测定,天山南北平原区地下水资源量352亿立方米,可开采资源量20l亿立方米。截止2000年底,全疆开采地下水54亿立方米,加上引入平原泉水36亿立方米及坎儿井取水4亿立方米,共计利用地下水总量94亿立方米,地下水的开发潜力很大。但是,由于各地开发利用地下水不平衡,一些地区过量开采,地下水位持续下降,局部地区生
Groundwater source is agricultural drought harvest, industrial water and people’s living water is an important source of water. The rational development and utilization of groundwater is an important measure to increase water storage and storage capacity, improve saline land and protect the ecological environment. At the 28th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress, the “Regulations Governing the Management of Groundwater Resources in Autonomous Regions” considered and approved by the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress of the autonomous region aims at strengthening the management of groundwater resources in our region and rationally developing, utilizing and protecting the groundwater resources. Xinjiang’s groundwater resources mainly come from the conversion of surface water. It is determined that the groundwater resources in the Tianshan Mountains are 35.2 billion cubic meters of groundwater and 20.1 billion cubic meters of recoverable resources. By the end of 2000, 5.4 billion cubic meters of groundwater had been mined in Xinjiang, 3.6 billion cubic meters of plain spring water and 400 million cubic meters of water had been taken in Kharbi for a total of 9.4 billion cubic meters of groundwater. Therefore, groundwater has great potential for development. However, due to the unbalanced development and utilization of groundwater in various places and over-exploitation in some areas, the groundwater table continued to decline. Some areas