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历史学科能力是一种综合能力,它包含学生学习过程中的思维能力、想象能力、记忆能力、表述历史问题的能力等一般能力,也包含用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的原理观察问题、分析问题和解决问题等的特殊能力。所有这些能力可归并为阅读理解、语言和文字表述、整理和归纳、分析与运用四大类。
The capacity of history subject is a kind of comprehensive ability, which contains the common abilities of thinking ability, imagination ability, memory ability and the ability of expressing historical problems in the process of learning. It also includes the problem of using dialectical materialism and historical materialism to analyze problems Problems and special problems such as solving the problem. All of these abilities can be grouped into four categories: reading comprehension, language and written expression, collation and induction, analysis and application.