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目的了解南方部队传染病发病特征,为制定针对性防控措施提供科学依据。方法收集整理南方某部队2002年1月至2013年12月传染病发病数据,应用Excel和SPSS统计软件进行分析处理。结果 2002-2013年,南方某部各年度传染病发病率分别为24.00/万、25.75/万、31.13/万、26.06/万、20.69/万、20.88/万、24.81/万、23.06/万、16.56/万、17.38/万、14.50/万、15.69/万,平均发病率为21.71/万,经秩相关检验,年份与发病率间存在负相关关系(rs=-0.818 2,P=0.001 1),表明总体发病率呈下降趋势。按传播途径分类,肠道、血液及性传播传染病也呈明显下降趋势(rs分别为-0.860 1和-0.902 1,P均<0.01)。部队发病居前3位的主要病种依次为肺结核、病毒性肝炎、水痘,年平均发病率分别为67.76/万、50.21/万和18.44/万。结论南方该部队传染病发病率总体呈下降趋势,呼吸道传染病应作为该部队传染病防控工作的重点之一。
Objective To understand the incidence of infectious diseases in the southern army and provide scientific evidence for the development of targeted prevention and control measures. Methods The data of infectious diseases in a certain unit in southern China from January 2002 to December 2013 were collected and analyzed by Excel and SPSS statistical software. Results From 2002 to 2013, the incidence of infectious diseases in a certain part of the South was 24.00 / million, 25.75 / million, 31.13 / million, 26.06 / million, 20.69 / million, 20.88 / million, 24.81 / million, 23.06 / million, 16.56 / Million, 17.38 / million, 14.50 / million, 15.69 / million, with an average incidence of 21.71 / 10 000. There was a negative correlation between years and incidence (rs = -0.818 2, P = 0.001 1) The overall incidence showed a downward trend. According to the route of transmission, intestinal, blood and sexually transmitted diseases also showed a significant downward trend (rs = -0.860 1 and -0.902 1, P <0.01 respectively). The main diseases of the top three ranks of the troops were tuberculosis, viral hepatitis and chickenpox, with the average annual incidence of 67.76 / million, 50.21 / million and 18.44 / million, respectively. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases in the armed forces of the southern part of the country generally shows a downward trend. Respiratory infectious diseases should be one of the focuses of prevention and control of communicable diseases in this unit.