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对农民不信任形成的探讨有两种理论范式。理性选择理论下的农民不信任形成研究侧重于将不信任作为农民作为理性主体的自利保护,而忽略农民理性本身是地方社会的文化建构。国家主位下的农民不信任研究简单划分政权建设以及政策执行的“冲击主体”和被动反应的农民客体,把农民的不信任作为这种冲击下的反应结果,而对其“冲击—反应”之间的联结机制中地方性知识的作用没有阐述清楚。以地方基础视角切入农民不信任形成的研究就是在地方环境的影响下,探究农民不信任情感和不信任行为生成的地方原因,它具有肯定中层理论和接近农民生活世界的价值。同时,农民不信任形成的地方基础也可以与现代性取得会通。
There are two theoretical paradigms about the formation of mistrust of peasants. The study on the formation of peasants ’mistrust under rational choice theory focuses on the self-protection of mistrust as peasants as the rational subject, while neglecting peasants’ rationality is itself the cultural construction of local society. Peasants under the control of the state do not trust Research on the impact of peasants’ distrust as a reactionary result of the peasants simply by dividing the “impact body” of the regime construction and policy implementation and the peasant object of the passive reaction. - reaction "in the mechanism of the link between the local knowledge is not clearly articulated. Studying the peasants’ mistrust from the perspective of local perspectives is to explore the local causes of peasants’ mistrust and mistrust under the influence of the local environment. It has the value of affirming the middle theory and approaching the peasants’ life world. At the same time, the local foundation formed by peasants’ mistrust can also get hold of modernity.