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急性感染性斜颈亦称“流行性痉挛性斜颈”、“感染性多发性肌痉挛综合征”、“流行性肌张力障碍症状群”、“上呼吸道感染并发痉挛性斜颈症”,前一命名似能反映其发病及临床特点,兹综合报告14例。临床资料(一)性别:14例中男女各半。(二)年龄:5、6岁各1例,8岁2例,9岁3例,10岁1例,12岁2例,13岁4例。(三)发病时间:均在7～11月发病。(四)临床表现:斜颈发生前1～4天分别有头痛、流涕、咳嗽、发热、腹痛、呕吐、腹泻等呼吸道或消化道症状。发作时神志清楚,对答切题,多呈痛苦容,突出症状为阵发性、不随意性头颈向左(右)扭斜,以一侧胸锁乳突肌痉挛收缩为主,头向后仰,局部肌肉强硬,两眼上翻,凝视。少数流涎,口吐白沫,语音不清,张口,伸舌。发作持续3～5分钟,多于20分钟内自行缓解,顷刻后再发作,个别间隔45
Acute infective torticollis is also known as “epidemic spasmodic torticollis”, “infectious multiple muscle spasm syndrome”, “epidemic dystonia syndrome group”, “upper respiratory tract infection complicated with spasmodic torticollis syndrome” before A name may seem to reflect the incidence and clinical features, it is a comprehensive report of 14 cases. Clinical data (A) gender: 14 men and women in half. (B) of the age: 5,6-year-old in each case 1, 8-year-old in 2 cases, 9 cases in 3 cases, 10 cases in 1 case, 12 cases in 2 cases, 13 cases in 4 cases. (C) the onset time: all in 7 to 11 months of onset. (D) clinical manifestations: 1 to 4 days before the occurrence of torticollis headache, runny nose, cough, fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and other respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms. The onset of consciousness, the answer questions, mostly painful, highlighting the symptoms of paroxysmal, involuntary head and neck to the left (right) skew to one side of the sphenoid muscle spasm contraction, the first backwards, Local muscle tough, eyes turned up, staring. A few drooling, foaming at the mouth, voice is not clear, mouth, stretch tongue. Episodes continued 3 to 5 minutes, more than 20 minutes to ease themselves, and then attack again, the individual interval of 45