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目的:从资源分布的角度分析2012—2016年宁夏5个地区的卫生资源配置情况,为省级卫生资源配置和规划提供参考。方法:通过熵权法计算各年资源分布指数(IRD)权重,并从IRD结果对宁夏卫生资源配置状况进行分析和讨论。结果:宁夏各年IRD数值保持稳定,但地区间有明显差距。结论:将熵权法用于IRD测算是卫生资源配置研究方法的新探索;建议优化经费、技术人员和设施等卫生资源投入,逐步缩小地区间差距。
Objective: To analyze the distribution of health resources in five regions of Ningxia from 2012 to 2016 from the perspective of resource distribution, and provide reference for the allocation and planning of provincial health resources. Methods: Weighted entropy method was used to calculate the resource distribution index (IRD) weights of each year, and the distribution of health resources in Ningxia was analyzed and discussed from the results of IRD. Results: The IRD values of Ningxia remained stable, but there was a clear gap between the regions. Conclusion: The use of entropy method in the estimation of IRD is a new exploration of the research methods of health resource allocation. It is suggested to optimize the input of health resources such as funds, technicians and facilities and gradually narrow the gap between regions.