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马克思认为,私有制的产生、发展和消亡是一个自然历史过程。以公有制取代私有制将经历一个长期的渐进式的过程,而且必须具备一定的物质条件。所有制关系的改变必然受生产力发展程度的制约,从某种意义上来说,社会化大生产和高度发展的生产力是私有制消亡的物质前提。由于社会变迁的极端复杂性和不同国家的巨大差异性,决定了社会主义社会所有制模式的多样化趋向及经典作家未曾预料的诸多特质。
Marx believes that the birth, development and demise of private ownership is a natural historical process. The replacement of private ownership by public ownership will go through a long-term, gradual process and must possess certain material conditions. The change of the ownership system will inevitably be constrained by the degree of development of the productive forces. To some extent, socialized mass production and highly developed productive forces are the material prerequisites for the demise of private ownership. Due to the extreme complexity of social change and the huge differences between different countries, the trend of diversification in the ownership of socialist society and the unforeseen qualities of classic writers have been decided.