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一、农场规模及其衡量指标研究农场规模经济,首先碰到的问题是农场规模所反映的内涵是什么以及如何对其计量.规模是指事物在一定的环境下对空间的占有及所含要素的集约程度,它体现了事物所具有的能量(或能力).作为社会经济基本单位的企业规模就是指投入企业的各种生产要素(土地、劳动力、设备与材料等)的数量与质量以及产品的数量与质量.它体现了企业所具有的各种技术经济能力(生产能力、组织管理能力、对市场的控制能力等).所以我们通常
First, the scale of the farm and its measurement index Farm scale economy, the first problem encountered is the size of the farm reflects what is the content and how to measure it.Scale refers to things in a certain environment, the possession of space and contains elements Which reflects the energy (or ability) of things.As the basic unit of social economy, the size of a firm refers to the quantity and quality of various factors of production (land, labor, equipment, materials, etc.) invested in the enterprise as well as the product The quantity and the quality of the enterprise.It embodies the various technical and economic capabilities (productivity, organization and management ability, market control ability, etc.) that the enterprise possesses. So we usually