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从60年代中期开始到80年代初,在中国西南、西北内陆地区开展了一场大规模的经济建设运动。根据当时从战略角度进行的划分,这一地区属于全国战略布局的第三线(第一线指东北及沿海各省,一线与三线之间为第二线),亦称“大三线”。同时,各省又都划分了自己的一、二、三线,其中的第三线称为“小三线”。大、小三线的集中建设,在六七十年代我国国民经济发展中占有很大比重,史称“三线建设”。它曾是中国经济建设的中心环节和首要任务,其投资之集中、地域之广大、持续时间之长,都为新中国建设史上所仅有。那末,这一重大决策是怎样逐步形成的呢?
From the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, a large-scale economic construction campaign was launched in the inland areas of southwest and northwest China. According to the division made from a strategic point of view at that time, the region belongs to the third line of the national strategic layout (the first line refers to the northeast and coastal provinces, the second line between the first and third lines), also known as the “Third Line.” At the same time, the provinces have divided their own one, two and three lines, of which the third line is called “small three lines.” The concentrated construction of big and small third-line has occupied a large proportion in the national economic development of our country in the 1960s and 1970s, and the history is called “the third line construction.” It used to be the central link and top priority of China’s economic construction. Its concentration of investment, its vast territory and its long duration are the only ones in the history of the construction of new China. So how did this major decision form gradually?