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目的调查云南省某县农村居民对国家免费孕前优先健康检查项目的认知,为在卫生、计生合并的新形势下更好地开展国家免费孕前优生健康检查服务提出相应建议。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对当地583名农村居民进行面对面问卷调查,调查其对国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目的知晓情况、知晓的途径、意愿等。结果该县农村居民对国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目的知晓率为50%,不同年龄、距离县城远近不同的人群对国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目的知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),随着年龄增长,知晓率呈上升趋势,距离县城越远,知晓率越高。调查对象对项目的接受程度很高,93.7%的居民愿意接受检查。结论当地只有一半的居民知晓国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目,不同年龄和乡镇的人群在知晓率上存在差异,应加大宣传力度,扩宽信息传播途径,提高人群的知晓率,从而提高对国家免费孕前优生健康检查服务的利用。
Objective To investigate the cognition of rural residents in a county in Yunnan Province on the prenatal checkup for free pre-pregnancy health check-ups, and to put forward corresponding suggestions to better carry out the national free check-up prenatal checkup services in the new situation of health and family planning. Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 583 rural residents in the area to investigate their knowledge of the health check-up programs for pre-pregnancy prenatal eugenics in the country, and ways and means of knowing them. Results The rate of awareness among the rural residents of the county on the health check-ups for free pre-pregnancy eugenics was 50%. There were significant differences in the awareness rate of the national free pre-natal eugenics checkups among different age groups and far and near cities (P <0.05) , With the increase of age, the awareness rate is on the rise. The farther away from the county seat, the higher the awareness rate. The respondents were very receptive to the project and 93.7% of the residents were willing to be examined. Conclusion Only half of the residents in the area are aware of the national health check-up program for pre-pregnancy eugenics. People of different ages and towns have different awareness rates. Publicity should be intensified to broaden the means of information dissemination and raise the awareness rate among the population, Free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check service utilization.