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人是否需要一定的道德信念,这不仅是一个抽象的形而上的理论问题,同样也有其道德发生学的历史根源。道德信念的生成并不玄妙,有其自然、社会和人类自身的基础和根源。尽管信念的具体内容和程度有所差异,但它始终与其他道德现象相伴随。我们永远不可能从道德领域中排除道德信念,这是我们从道德发生学角度做出的必然结论。从发生学的视角论述道德信念生成的基础和依据,启示道德实践既要创新以融入现代伦理,又要汲取历史资源,促进道德伦理建设在实践中得到检验和发展。
Whether or not people need certain moral beliefs is not only an abstract metaphysical problem, but also has its historical origins. The generation of moral beliefs is not mysterious and has its foundation and roots of nature, society and human beings themselves. Although beliefs vary in their content and extent, they are always accompanied by other ethical phenomena. It is never possible for us to exclude moral beliefs from the realm of morality, which is the inevitable conclusion that we make from the angle of moral genesis. From the perspective of genesis, the foundation and basis of the generation of moral beliefs are expounded. It is suggested that moral practice should not only innovate to integrate modern ethics, but also draw on historical resources and promote the construction of moral ethics in practice.