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目的了解铁路部门艾滋病防治宣传教育工作执行情况。方法采用问卷调查方法,在全路17个铁路局收集资料。结果 2004-2008年,二等以上客运车站设立艾滋病宣传栏的覆盖率为72.2%,77.3%的旅客列车将艾滋病知识纳入列车日常广播宣传计划,宣传频率为1～4次/单程,制作的防艾宣传品包括折页、小册子、卡片、纸杯、纸巾、扑克牌、宣传画、展板、横幅、挂历、笔和便签等共计十余种,向过往旅客发放宣传品达969万份,开展艾滋病宣传教育工作的站段覆盖率达86.8%,56.4%的职工接受过“面对面”的艾滋病防治知识培训和宣传。结论铁路部门采用多种形式针对铁路职工和旅客开展艾滋病宣传教育工作,基本上完成了国家和部门制定的工作目标。
Objective To understand the implementation of the AIDS prevention and control publicity and education in the railway sector. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data from 17 railway administrations throughout the country. Results In 2004-2008, the coverage rate of HIV / AIDS information boards set up by second-class and above passenger terminals was 72.2%. 77.3% of passenger trains included HIV / AIDS knowledge in the train daily broadcast program with the frequency of 1 ~ 4 times / one-way. Ai publicity materials include a total of more than ten kinds of leaflets, brochures, cards, paper cups, paper towels, poker cards, posters, exhibition boards, banners, calendars, pens and notes. The station coverage of the propaganda and education reached 86.8%, and 56.4% of the employees received training and publicity on AIDS prevention knowledge. Conclusion The railway department has adopted various forms of AIDS awareness and education for railway workers and tourists and basically completed the work targets set by the state and its departments.