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拓展活动二:评价作者的观点态度作者的观点态度主要是指作者对事物的认识和看法,作品中所流露出来的思想倾向,所表现出来的人格魅力和审美意识等等。在文章中,作者的观点态度,往往要通过所叙之事,或所记之人,或所写之景,或所抒之情,或所议之理而表现出来。评价作者的观点态度,要分析和概括作品的主旨,了解作品反映的社会现实,把握作品抒发的思想感情或表达出的哲理,评价作品主题的社会意义。读下面的这篇文章,思考后面的问题。
Extending Activity 2: Assessing Authors’ Viewpoints Attitudes The authors’ attitudes and attitudes mainly refer to the author’s knowledge of and views on the things, the ideological tendencies revealed in the works, the personality charm and aesthetic consciousness expressed, and so on. In the article, the author’s opinions and attitudes are often expressed through what is described or written, or what is written, or what is said, or what is being discussed. To evaluate the author’s viewpoints and attitudes, we must analyze and summarize the main thrust of the work, understand the social reality reflected in the work, grasp the thoughts, feelings, or philosophies expressed in the work and evaluate the social significance of the work’s theme. Read the following article and think about the questions that follow.