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目的分析4 564例患者胃镜检查情况,总结经验,指导临床诊断治疗。方法对2006年1月1日至2007年12月31日期间,在安阳市中医院行胃镜检查的患者,总结各年龄段胃病发病率、癌症检出率和病种分类。结果51～60岁为胃病高发年龄段,其次是31～40岁和41～50岁。男性发病率高于女性。检出率最高的病种为胃炎,占43.95%;其次为食管炎占10.78%;消化性溃疡也有很高的发病率,占受检人群的9.04%;癌症检出率为13.81%;癌症检出率随年龄增高而上升,80岁以上高达33.21%。结论胃病高发年龄段在30～60岁。随年龄增长,癌检出率增高。
Objective To analyze the gastroscopy of 4 564 patients, summarize the experience and guide clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2007, patients with gastroscopy in Anyang Hospital of Chinese Medicine summarized the incidence of gastric diseases, the detection rate of cancer and the classification of diseases in all age groups. The results of 51 to 60 years old for the high incidence of stomach, followed by 31 to 40 years old and 41 to 50 years old. The incidence of males is higher than that of females. The highest detection rate was gastritis, accounting for 43.95%; followed by esophagitis accounting for 10.78%; peptic ulcer also had a high incidence, accounting for 9.04% of the population tested; cancer detection rate was 13.81%; cancer screening The rate of increase with age increased, up to 33.21% over the age of 80. Conclusion The high incidence of stomach disease in the 30 to 60 years old. With age, cancer detection rate increased.