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目的分析淮北市肺结核病的流行趋势,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法对淮北市1998～2004年结核病疫情报表中肺结核病疫情资料进行收集整理,回顾性分析7年间结核病人的发现情况及新发涂阳肺结核病人的构成和转归。结果1998～2004年累计报告肺结核病人5916例,新发涂阳肺结核病人1655例。年平均报告肺结核发病率为42.86/10万,新发涂阳发病率为11.99/10万。新发涂阳病人男女之比为2.28∶1,66.82%的病人在15～54岁组内。治愈率平均为89.73%。结论淮北市新发涂阳肺结核发现率低,病人主要集中在青壮年。必须加强结核病归口管理,继续利用结核病控制项目,采用现代肺结核病控制技术,控制肺结核病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of pulmonary tuberculosis in Huaibei City and provide evidence for prevention and control measures. Methods The data of tuberculosis outbreak in the reports of tuberculosis outbreak in 1998 ~ 2004 in Huaibei were collected and analyzed. The findings of tuberculosis in 7 years and the constitution and outcome of new smear positive tuberculosis patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 5916 cases of tuberculosis and 1655 cases of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from 1998 to 2004. The annual average incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was 42.86 / 100000, the incidence of new smear was 11.99 / 100000. The ratio of male to female in newly smear positive patients was 2.28:1,66.82% of patients were in 15-54 years old group. The average cure rate was 89.73%. Conclusions The detection rate of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Huaibei City is low, and the patients are mainly concentrated in young adults. TB focal management must be strengthened, TB control projects continue to be used, and modern TB control technologies are used to control the outbreak of TB.