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目的探讨妊娠高血压疾病发病情况及分娩方式的选择对母婴的影响。方法回顾性分析妊娠高血压疾病患者发病的有关因素和母婴结局。结果25～30岁初产妇有合并症及并发症妊娠37周以上者发病率较高。妊娠高血压疾病患者剖宫产率为66.2%,围产儿病死率26.6%。剖宫产可使产妇病情迅速缓解,但与改善新生儿窒息情况无直接关系。结论努力提高孕期保健和产科质量,可减少妊娠高血压综合征(妊高征)的发生和围产儿病死率。适时终止妊娠是治疗妊高征极重要的手段,终止妊娠的方式首选剖宫产。
Objective To investigate the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension and the choice of mode of delivery on mothers and infants. Methods Retrospective analysis of the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension in patients with factors and maternal and infant outcomes. The results of 25 to 30-year-old primipara with complications and complications of pregnancy more than 37 weeks the higher the incidence. Cesarean section rate in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension was 66.2% and perinatal mortality was 26.6%. Cesarean section can make maternal condition quickly relieved, but with no direct relationship to improve neonatal asphyxia. Conclusion Efforts to improve pregnancy care and obstetric quality can reduce the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and perinatal mortality. Timely termination of pregnancy is an important means of treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension, termination of pregnancy preferred cesarean section.