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70年代以来澳门的经济政策集中在发展面向出口的纺织业和日益活跃的旅游、赌博业。80年代,香港企业为了利用澳门向西方市场出口的纺织品配额,在澳门大量投资。资本流入使澳门80年代的GDP年平均增长率达到7.7％。这一引人注目的经济增长也反映了80年代后期中国企业在该地区的大量投资,多数资金流向房地产业的投机活动。同时,国际机场、跨海大桥和港口改建等大型公共基础设施项目也起了更大的刺激作用。
Since the 1970s, Macao’s economic policies have focused on the development of export-oriented textile industry and increasingly active tourism and gambling industry. In the 1980s, Hong Kong enterprises invested heavily in Macao in order to take advantage of the quota of textile products exported to the western market by Macao. Capital inflows make Macao’s average annual GDP growth rate of 7.7% in the 1980s. This remarkable economic growth also reflects the massive investment by Chinese companies in the region in the late 1980s, with most of the funds flowing into real estate speculation. At the same time, large-scale public infrastructure projects such as the international airport, the trans-oceanic bridge and the port reconstruction also played a more stimulating role.