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人口流动是文化变迁的重要因素,少数民族人口流动给民族地区村落民间信仰带来一定的影响。依托对湖南省湘西州凤凰县T村的田野调查资料,发现T村的民间信仰主要包括祖先崇拜、门神崇拜、土地神崇拜及巴代崇拜。少数民族人口流动使得村落民间信仰主体观念改变、信仰主体变化、信仰场域缺失,表现为民族地区村落民众民间信仰情感与意识的冷漠化、信仰空间的地域化、基督教有限进入带来的传统信仰弱化。研究发现,少数民族人口流动导致的民族地区村落民间信仰在一定范围内发生变迁,民间信仰在村民生活中仍占据较为重要的地位。
Population migration is an important factor of cultural change. The migration of ethnic minorities brings a certain influence to the folk belief of villages in ethnic areas. Based on the field survey data of T Village in Fenghuang County of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province, it is found that the folk beliefs in T Village mainly include ancestor worship, door god worship, land god worship and the worship of Pakistan. Due to the migration of ethnic minorities, the concepts of village folk beliefs change, the main beliefs of beliefs are changed, and the belief fields are absent. These are manifested as the indifference of the feelings and feelings of folk beliefs in village communities, the regionalization of belief space, the traditional beliefs brought by the limited access of Christianity Weakening. The study found that the folk beliefs of villages in the ethnic areas caused by the migration of ethnic minorities changed within a certain range, and folk beliefs still occupied a more important position in the life of the villagers.