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思维是人类独具的智能之一,也是人之所以为人的根本特征之一。人类的一切知识都是思维知识。研究思维的各种科学的发展水平,直接反映着人类社会的发达程度。随着信息社会的到来,思维知识的重要性被提到了前所未有的高度。知识成了生产力。新的价值观念将以知识的丰富程度为其主要内涵。训练思维、开发智力成了知识化教育和技能培训的头等重要的任务。其重要性远远超出了具体知识和技能的传授。因此,在现时代,创立和发展思维科学便显得特别必要和迫切。本文试就思维的性质、特征、类型,已往研究思维的主要学科的成就,新兴的思维科学的发展前景,谈点粗浅的看法,以此就教于学者和广大读者。
Thinking is one of the unique intelligences of mankind and one of the fundamental characteristics of human beings. All human knowledge is knowledge of mind. The level of development of various scientific research thinking directly reflects the development of human society. With the advent of the information society, the importance of thinking knowledge has been mentioned to an unprecedented level. Knowledge becomes productivity. The new values will be the richness of knowledge as its main content. Training thinking, the development of intelligence has become the first important task of knowledge-based education and skills training. Its importance goes far beyond the delivery of specific knowledge and skills. Therefore, in the present age, it is especially necessary and urgent to create and develop thinking science. This article tries to teach scholars and readers how to think about the nature, characteristics, types, the achievements of the major disciplines in previous research thinking, the development prospects of new thinking science, and superficial opinions.