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内蒙古发展畜牧业经济，具有其特殊的地位与条件。全区草地面积11．8亿亩，可利用草地面积9．5亿亩，分别占全国草地总面积和可利用面积的27.6％和30．6％。全区耕地面积0．8亿亩，有大量的作物秸秆可供利用。1995年，全区大小牲畜存栏头数4029．3万头（只），占全国大小牲畜总头数的9．3％；当年全区畜牧业总产值127．16亿元，占全区农业总产值的34．04％。截至1994年底，全区共向国家交售牲畜1．5亿头（只），毛绒127万吨，牛羊皮2亿多张，鲜奶87万吨，总价值达200多亿元。培养优良畜种19个，居全国第1位。牧业经济发展的特点是：（1）家畜以草食动物为主。（2）东部地区大畜占有明显地位，中西部地区以羊和骆驼为主。（3）农区和半农半牧区畜牧业地位日显重要。目前存在的问题是，草地生态恶化严重、资金投入不足、比较利益悬殊、生产流通渠道不畅和科技与管理落后等。今后发展的对策是：（1）转变观念，科学决策。（2）合理利用，保护草地。（3）增加投入，走专业化道路。（1）加强科学研究，提高科技含量。（5）健全体系，综合服务。（6）控制人口，减少压力。
Inner Mongolia animal husbandry economy development, with its special status and conditions. The whole area covers an area of 1.18 billion mu and grassland area is 950 million mu, accounting for 27.6% and 30.6% of the total grassland area and available area respectively. The area of arable land of 80 million mu, a large number of crop straw available. In 1995, there were 40.293 million heads of livestock of all sizes and sizes (only), accounting for 9.3% of the total heads of livestock and poultry in the whole country. In the same year, the total output value of animal husbandry reached 12.716 billion yuan, 34.04% of output value. By the end of 1994, the region had totally sold 150 million heads of livestock (only), 1.27 million tons of plush, more than 200 million pieces of sheepskin and 870,000 tons of fresh milk to the country, with a total value of more than 20 billion yuan. Cultivate 19 fine breeds, ranking first in the country. Animal husbandry economic development is characterized by: (1) animal herbivores dominated. (2) Significant livestock occupies a prominent position in the eastern part of the country, mainly sheep and camels in the central and western regions. (3) The status of livestock husbandry in rural areas and semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas becomes increasingly important. The existing problems are serious deterioration of grassland ecology, inadequate capital investment, disproportionate benefits, poor production and distribution channels and backward technology and management. The future development of the countermeasures are: (1) change ideas, scientific decision-making. (2) Rational use and protection of grassland. (3) increase investment, take the road of specialization. (1) Strengthen scientific research and increase scientific and technological content. (5) Sound system, integrated services. (6) control the population, reduce stress.