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冠心病是近代社会的一种流行病、多发病。据我国1973年普查资料,在30岁以上的人群中冠心病患病率为6.46%。其原因,有人认为主要是饮食习惯和食谱的改变,也有人主张不能归咎于饮食。随着医学模式由生物医学模式向生物—心理—社会医学模式的转化,许多研究发现心理社会因素在冠心病的发病中起着重要的作用。早在100年前,人们就注意到冠心病似乎与某些个性特点有关。从50年代开始,美国心脏病学家Rosenman 和 Friedman 把冠心病患者的行为表现类型定名为“A 型行为类型”,其特点是:急躁、情绪不稳、好发脾气、争强好胜、怀有戒心或敌意,醉心于工作、行动较快、做事效率较高,缺乏耐性、常有时
Coronary heart disease is an epidemic in modern society, frequently-occurring disease. According to our census data in 1973, the prevalence of coronary heart disease was 6.46% in those over 30 years of age. The reason, some people think mainly diet changes and recipes, some people claim can not be attributed to the diet. With the transformation of medical model from biomedical model to bio-psycho-social medical model, many studies find that psychosocial factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease. As early as 100 years ago, people noticed that coronary heart disease seems to be related to certain personality traits. Since the 1950s, the American cardiologists Rosenman and Friedman named the behavioral types of patients with coronary heart disease “Type A Behavior Types” as follows: impatience, emotional instability, temper, victories, Wary or hostile, obsessed with work, faster action, higher efficiency, lack of patience, often