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异位娠妊占妇科住院病人数的6%。近年来异位妊娠并无下降趋势,这与广泛应用宫内节育器、人工促排卵药物以及宫内操作机会增多有关。异位妊娠中以输卵管妊娠最多见,占95%以上。过去输卵管妊娠手术治疗常用输卵管切除术,但切除输卵管可引起全身功能障碍,术后有70~80%成为继发不孕症,并有月经周期紊乱、多毛、肥胖、高血压、早衰等神经内分泌紊乱的表现。由于诊断、麻醉、显微外科技术的进步,从五十年代开始,较多地开展了输卵管妊娠时保留输卵管功能的手术疗法。这种保
Ectopic pregnancies accounted for 6% of gynecological inpatients. In recent years, ectopic pregnancy did not decline, which is related to the widespread use of intrauterine devices, artificial ovulation induction drugs and intrauterine operation opportunities. Ectopic pregnancy to tubal pregnancy most common, accounting for more than 95%. Tubal pregnancy in the past surgical treatment of tubal resection, but the removal of the fallopian tubes can cause systemic dysfunction, postoperative 70 to 80% become secondary infertility, and menstrual cycle disorders, hirsutism, obesity, hypertension, premature senility and other neuroendocrine Disturbed performance. Due to advances in diagnosis, anesthesia, and microsurgical techniques, more surgical techniques for preserving fallopian tube function during tubal pregnancy have been developed since the 1950s. This kind of insurance