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[目的]了解磁县居民恶性肿瘤发病流行特征及分布。[方法]对磁县肿瘤登记处收集的2005年恶性肿瘤发病数据进行流行病学描述分析,按《中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册》要求,计算各部位恶性肿瘤粗发病率、中国标化发病率、世界标化发病率、截缩率、累积率等指标。[结果]2005年恶性肿瘤发病粗率为293.70/10万,中国标化发病率为272.78/10万、世界标化发病率为369.23/10万,食管恶性肿瘤发病率最高为123.99/10万,其次为胃、支气管和肺、肝和肝内胆管等恶性肿瘤。男性恶性肿瘤粗发病率为334.34/10万、中国标化发病率为341.48/10万,世界标化发病率为459.45/10万;女性恶性肿瘤粗发病率为251.72/10万、中国标化发病率为214.58/10万、世界标化发病率为293.18/10万,男女性食管恶性肿瘤发病率均为首位,分别为146.62/10万和100.62/10万。[结论]磁县为恶性肿瘤发病高发区,食管癌发病率始终在较高水平。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence and distribution of malignant tumors in Cixian residents. [Methods] The epidemiological analysis of malignant tumor incidence collected in Cixian Cancer Registry in 2005 was conducted. According to the requirements of the “Guidebook for China’s Tumor Registry”, the incidence of malignant tumors in each area, the incidence of standardization in China, The world standardization of morbidity, truncation rate, accumulation rate and other indicators. [Results] The incidence of malignant tumor in 2005 was 293.70 / 100 000, the incidence of standardization in China was 272.78 / 100 000, the world standardized incidence was 369.23 / 100 000, the highest incidence of esophageal malignancies was 123.99 / 100 000, followed by For the stomach, bronchi and lung, liver and intrahepatic bile duct and other malignancies. The crude incidence of malignant tumors in men was 334.34 / 100000, the incidence rate of standardization in China was 341.48 / 100000, the world standardization incidence was 459.45 / 100000; The crude incidence of malignant tumors in women was 251.72 / 100000, The rate was 214.58 / 100000, the world’s standardized incidence was 293.18 / 100000, male and female incidence of esophageal cancer are the first, were 146.62 / 100000 and 100.62 / 100000. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumor in Cixian County is high, and the incidence of esophageal cancer is always at a high level.