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1910年日本吞并朝鲜。1919年3月1日,饱受日本殖民统治的朝鲜民众发起了反对日本殖民统治、要求民族独立的“三.一”运动。从此揭开了朝鲜民族独立运动的序幕。“三·一”运动爆发后,中国各地的媒体进行全面深入的报道。当时的各界人士不断报道运动的进展状况和日军镇压的惨状,以唤起国人对朝鲜人民的关心与支持;纷纷撰文发表对“三·一”运动的评论,还与当时中国的社会形势与国民的精神状态进行对比,对中国的革命运动进行反思。这些文章基本反映了近代中国人对朝鲜“三·一”运动的认识。当朝鲜“三·一”运动如同火山一样爆发后,立即震撼了中国各界,对“五·四”运动的酝酿、发生、进展产生了巨大的影响。本文拟以当时中国各界发表的有关“三·一”运动的报道为中心,阐述近代中国人对朝鲜“三·一”运动的认识,以及“三·一”运动对“五·四”运动的影响。
Japan annexed North Korea in 1910. On March 1, 1919, the North Koreans subjected to Japanese colonial rule launched the “March 1” campaign against Japanese colonial rule and calling for national independence. Since then, the prelude to the Korean national independence movement has been opened. After the “March 1” campaign broke out, media outlets across China conducted comprehensive and in-depth coverage. At that time, people from all walks of life constantly reported on the progress of the campaign and the tragedies of the Japanese repression so as to arouse the concern and support of the people of the DPRK people. They wrote articles on the “March 1” movement and wrote articles on the “ Compare the state of mind of the people and reflect on China’s revolutionary movement. These articles basically reflect the modern Chinese’s understanding of the DPRK’s ”March-Yi“ movement. When the ”March 1“ movement of North Korea broke out like a volcano, it immediately shocked all walks of life in China and had a tremendous impact on the brewing, happening and progress of the ’May Fourth Movement.’ This article intends to focus on the reports about the ”March 1 Movement“ published by various circles in China at that time and elaborates the modern Chinese’s understanding of North Korea’s ”March 1 Movement“ and the ”March 1“ Influence of ”May Fourth Movement".