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近年来,经济学界在生产劳动与非生产劳动的划分、商业劳动是否生产劳动等问题的讨论中,主要焦点集中在其劳动是否创造使用价值这一问题上。以是否创造使用价值作为划分生产劳动与非生产劳动的标准,我们认为是对的。但由于人们对于使用价值的理解不同,得出的结论分岐很大,甚至截然相反。因此,认真弄清使用价值的含义,对这些问题的讨论,对于指导经济工作的实践都有重要的意义。本文拟就这个问题提出一些不成熟的看法与同志们商榷。
In recent years, economists have mainly focused on whether labor creates value for use or not in the discussion on the division of productive and nonproductive labor and whether commercial labor is productive labor. We consider it right to establish the value of use as a criterion for dividing productive and non-productive labor. However, due to people’s different understanding of the value of use, the conclusions drawn diverge large, or even the opposite. Therefore, carefully understanding the meaning of use value and discussing these issues are of great significance for guiding the practice of economic work. This article intends to put forward some immature views on this issue to discuss with the comrades.