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目的为了解新疆阿克苏地区碘缺乏病流行概况和落实碘盐为主的综合补碘措施,制定该地区防治对策奠定基础。方法采用PPS法抽样阿克苏地区8县1市43个乡8-10岁的儿童。结果检查了阿克苏地区4140名8-10岁儿童,甲状腺肿大1123人,肿大率27.1%;尿碘中位数为87.8μg/L,≥20μg/L占7.5%,低于100μg/L 2075份,占50.1%。测量8-10岁儿童智商2834人,智力落后者470人,占16.6%。共入户调查1227户,547户居民食用碘盐,碘盐覆盖为42.6%;547份碘盐中14份不合格,占2.68%,阿克苏地区8县1市居民合格碘盐食用率为41.4%。结论阿克苏地区地区土盐资源十分丰富,严重影响着碘盐的普及推广工作。儿童碘营养水平严重不足,距国家消除标准还有很大差距。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of iodine deficiency disorders in Aksu region of Xinjiang and to implement comprehensive iodine supplementation measures based on iodized salt, and lay the foundation for the formulation of prevention and control measures in this area. Methods PPS was used to sample children aged 8-10 in 43 townships in 8 counties and 1 city of Aksu. Results A total of 4140 children aged 8-10 years were examined in the Aksu region, with 1123 goiter and swollen rate of 27.1%. The median urinary iodine was 87.8 μg / L, with ≥20 μg / L accounting for 7.5% and less than 100 μg / L 2075 Copies, accounting for 50.1%. 2834 children aged 8-10, IQ of 470, accounting for 16.6%. A total of 1227 households surveyed, 547 residents of iodized salt, iodized salt coverage of 42.6%; 547 iodized salt, 14 were unqualified, accounting for 2.68%, Aksu Prefecture, 8 counties and 1 city residents qualified iodized salt consumption rate was 41.4% . Conclusion Aksu area is rich in soil salt resources, seriously affecting the popularization of iodized salt. A serious shortage of iodine nutrition in children, from the national elimination standards there is a big gap.