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索尔·贝娄的巨著《洪堡的礼物》在1976年获得普利策文学奖,小说展现了现代知识分子在消费主义社会中困惑和迷惘的生活。20世纪70年代正值美国进入后工业社会,也是传统文化价值体系崩溃,新的意识形态和思潮激烈动荡的时期。贝尔在《后工业社会的来临》中指出后工业社会是工业发展的进一步产物,被称为知识社会。如果说后现代社会是一个知识社会,拥有知识和文化代表的是一种权力的话,那么权力之争则体现了不同文化集团和意识形态的竞
The Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, received the Pulitzer Prize for Literature in 1976, and the novel shows the confused and confused life of modern intellectuals in a consumerist society. In the 1970s, when the United States entered the post-industrial society, it was also a time when the traditional cultural value system collapsed, the new ideology and the tide of ideological turmoil began. In his book The Advent of Post-industrial Society, Bell pointed out that post-industrial society is a further product of industrial development and is called a knowledge-based society. If we say that post-modern society is a knowledge-based society and that knowledge and cultural representations are a kind of power, then the power struggle embodies the differences among different cultural groups and ideologies