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在自然科学中,生态圈是一个你中有我,我中有你,你影响我,我影响你,共生共赢,天道循环,自然代谢的开放系统。1993年,美国著名经济学家詹姆斯·弗·穆尔(James F.Moore)在《竞争的衰亡:商业生态系统时代的领导与战略》一书中,首次系统地提出“商业生态系统”的概念。商业生态圈是指各种不同组织,包括产品提供者、供应商、分销商、顾客、互补产品提供者、竞争者、政府及其它利益相关者,相互作用为基础的经济联合体。在这一体系中,每个组织担当着不同的功能,各司其职,但又互依共
In the natural sciences, the ecosystem is an open system in which you have me, I have you, you affect me, I affect you, symbiotic win-win situation, the heavenly cycle and the natural metabolism. In 1993, the famous American economist James F. Moore put forward “the commercial ecosystem” for the first time systematically in “The Decline of Competition: Leadership and Strategy in the Era of Business Ecosystem” the concept of. Business ecosystem refers to the economic union based on the interaction of various organizations, including product providers, suppliers, distributors, customers, complementary product providers, competitors, governments and other stakeholders. In this system, each organization plays a different role, each doing its part, but mutual aid