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人们在日常生活中,无时不在参加着各武各样的民事法律关系,只是本人往往没有觉察到自己的行为是带有法律性质的。比如,我们早晨一起床就到小食店买早点,便发生了买卖契约所产生的法律关系。每月刭银行纳付给房管所的租金,是为了行使租用公家房屋的权利面履行租赁契约的义务。有的人骑自行车撞伤了行人,赔偿了受伤者的医药费,是出于侵害了人身权利,担负了赔偿损失的责任等,这都是民事法律关系。民法就是调整这种社会关系的,即调整人与人之间的财产关系和人身关系。人有自然人与法人的区别,自然人是指公民,也包括在我国的外国人。有的人说,法人是犯法的人;有的人说,法人是楱范守法的人。这都完全错了。法人是指自然人以外,依法独立享受民事权利承担民事义务的组织。组织虽然不是自然人,但法律
In daily life, people are constantly participating in all kinds of civil legal relations, but I often do not realize that my actions are of a legal nature. For example, when we went to bed in the morning to get up early, a legal relationship ensued from the sale and purchase agreement. The monthly rent paid by the bank to the housing management office is an obligation to perform the lease contract in the exercise of the right to rent public housing. Some people hit the pedestrians by bicycle and compensate the medical expenses of the injured people for the purpose of infringing on the personal rights and shouldering the responsibility of compensating for losses. These are all civil legal relations. Civil law is to adjust this social relationship, that is, adjust the property relations and personal relationships between people. People have the distinction between natural and legal persons. Natural persons refer to citizens as well as foreigners in our country. Some people say that legal persons are the people who break the law. Some people say that legal persons are people who are law-abiding. This is totally wrong. A legal person is an organization that, other than a natural person, independently assumes civil rights and assumes civil obligations according to law. Although the organization is not a natural person, but the law