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本文是在有关永宁寺塔复原既有研究基础上的一个再研究,基于考古发掘及此前研究的分析,并参考了当代中国古代建筑史研究领域中的一些重要成果,对中国古代曾经建造的最高木构建筑物北魏洛阳永宁寺塔所进行的又一次复原探讨。本复原根据文献中记载的基座长宽尺寸(14丈)与塔刹以下高度尺寸(49丈)两者之间存在的通约数字7(丈)之间的关系,将塔首层檐柱柱高设定为一个与7丈相关联的高度值(3.5丈),从而将塔身整体控制与首层檐柱柱高之间建立起了某种联系,使塔首层檐柱柱高,成为全塔造型的一个扩展模数。同时,根据北魏佛教石窟中所保存的楼阁式塔的造型规律,将重点放在各层柱高与层高的有序递减上,并将塔顶层屋盖曲线的起举高度,控制在一个既接近北朝建筑应有的较为平缓的屋顶曲线,又合乎高层建筑屋顶因视觉误差而需要的适当调整范围之内,从而使永宁寺塔的复原,更贴近中国古代建筑的历史建构逻辑。
Based on the analysis of the archaeological excavations and previous studies, this paper refers to some important achievements in the field of ancient Chinese architecture history research, Wood structure of the North Wei Luoyang Yongning Temple Tower conducted by the restoration of another discussion. According to the literature, the restoration of the length and breadth of the base size (14 feet) and tower brake following the height dimensions (49 feet) between the two about the relationship between the number of 7 (Zhang), the tower eaves column The column height is set to a height value (3.5 ft) associated with 7 ft so that there is some connection between the tower's overall control and the eave column height of the first floor, Become an extension of the entire tower modeling module. At the same time, according to the modeling of pagoda pagodas preserved in the Buddhist caves of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the emphasis is placed on the orderly decreasing of column height and floor height of each ply, and the elevation of the roof capping curve is controlled in a The flat roof curve that should be close to that of the North Dynasties is within the appropriate adjustment range required by the visual error of the roof of the high-rise building, so that the restoration of Yongning Temple tower is closer to the historical construction logic of the ancient Chinese architecture.