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中国古代音乐源远流长丰富多彩。在器乐创作实践发展过程中,逐步形成了完整统一独具特色的音乐美学思想。在中国古代尤其是秦汉以前,所谓音乐主要指器乐,并且包括舞蹈在内。古人的器乐美学思想,对我们深刻认识音乐艺术,尤其对器乐演奏与伴奏,仍然具有深刻的启示。礼乐相济——关于器乐社会作用的认识早在春秋时代,“乐”——主要是器乐艺术,已经成熟起来了。但人们对“乐”的作用有不同认识。类似古希腊的柏拉图,要把诗人从理想国中驱逐出去,墨子主张“非乐”。其理由是:终日为统治者“撞巨钟,
Ancient Chinese music has a long history and rich colors. In the process of instrumental music creation practice, gradually formed a unified and unique musical aesthetic thought. In ancient China, especially before the Qin and Han dynasties, the so-called music mainly refers to instrumental music, and includes dance. The ancients’ instrumental aesthetic thoughts still have profound enlightenment for us to deeply understand musical art, especially for instrumental music and accompaniment. Ritual and Mutual Benefit - Awareness of the Function of Instrumental Society As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, ”music“ - mainly instrumental art, had matured. However, people have different opinions on the role of music. Similar to Plato in ancient Greece, it is necessary to expel the poet from the ideal nation. Mozi advocates ”non-music.“ The reason is: all day long ruler ”hit giant bell,