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目的探究家庭护理干预对肝硬化病人生活质量和肝功能的影响。方法收集2015年1月至2016年10月期间于我院住院治疗的肝硬化患者资料,共80例作为研究资料。均分成2组,对照组给予常规出院指导,观察组给予连续性综合护理干预[1]。对比分析2组的生活质量与肝硬化相关指标。结果干预前,两组患者生活质量与肝硬化的各项评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组各项生活质量评分均显著低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);白蛋白、白蛋白/球蛋白指标比对照组更高,而谷丙转氨酶与总胆红素指标显著比对照组低。差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭护理干预有助于改善肝硬化病人的生活质量,提高其肝功能,具有较高的临床价值。
Objective To explore the impact of home-nursing intervention on quality of life and liver function in cirrhotic patients. Methods A total of 80 patients with cirrhosis who were hospitalized in our hospital from January 2015 to October 2016 were collected as research materials. All patients were divided into two groups. The control group was given regular discharge guidance and the observation group was given continuous comprehensive nursing intervention [1]. The quality of life and the indexes related to liver cirrhosis were compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in quality of life and cirrhosis score (P> 0.05); after the intervention, the quality of life in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); albumin, albumin / globulin index higher than the control group, and alanine aminotransferase and total bilirubin index was significantly lower than the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Home nursing interventions can help improve the quality of life of patients with liver cirrhosis and improve their liver function, with high clinical value.