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●阶段特征国共十年对峙时期。中国社会矛盾复杂,主要矛盾由国内阶级矛盾演变为中日民族矛盾;服从于主要矛盾的变化,国共两党关系由内战、对峙,转向合作抗日;中共从理论上和实践上为中国革命探索出一条在农村建立革命根据地,以农村包围城市,最后夺取全国革命胜利的正确道路;中共在遭受两次重大挫折后,在同国民党反动派进行斗争的同时,也克服了党内的右倾和“左”倾错误,从幼稚走向成熟;中国抗日民主运动不断发展,突出特点是抗日与反蒋相结合。抗日战争时期。日本帝国主义发动全面侵华战争,其目的是为了把中国变成其殖民地;国共两党为了对付中华民族共同的敌人,走上合作抗日道路;国共两党由于阶级属性的本质区别,合作中始终存在着矛盾与斗争;中共始终把反对日本帝国主义的民族解放斗争放在首要地位,在抗战中起着中流砥柱的作用;国民党在抗战中,政治态度和政策上具有两面性特点;中国的抗日战争对世界反法西斯战争的胜利起了重要的战略配合作用,对中国国际地位提高产生了深远影响。
● Stage characteristics The Communist Party of China has a decade of confrontation. The social contradictions in China are complex. The main contradiction evolves from the domestic class contradiction to the Sino-Japanese ethnic contradiction; subject to the changes of the main contradictions, the relationship between the KMT and the CCP changes from civil war and confrontation to anti-Japanese cooperation; the Chinese Communist Party explores theoretically and practically for the Chinese revolution. One has established a revolutionary base in the countryside, surrounded the cities with the countryside, and finally seized the correct path to the victory of the national revolution. After two major setbacks, the Chinese Communists, while fighting the reactionaries of the Kuomintang, also overcame the right-wing and “left” within the party. Mistakes were made from innocence to maturity; China’s anti-Japanese democratic movement continued to develop, with the prominent feature of combining anti-Japanese and anti-Japanese forces. During the War of Resistance Against Japan. The Japanese imperialists launched a full-scale war of aggression against China and its purpose was to transform China into a colony. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party took the road of cooperation and resistance against the common enemy of the Chinese nation. The Kuomintang and the Communist Party have always cooperated because of the essential difference in the nature of their classes. There are contradictions and struggles; the Chinese Communist Party has always placed the national liberation struggle against Japanese imperialism at the top of its ranks and played the role of a mainstay in the war of resistance; the KMT has a two-faced character in political attitudes and policies during the war of resistance; the Chinese Anti-Japanese War was The victory of the world anti-fascist war has played an important role in strategic cooperation and has had a profound impact on the improvement of China’s international status.