论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨如何更好地治疗老年人的上消化道出血问题。方法:将在2009年至2012年期间在我院接受上消化道治疗的211例老年人患者,进行了数据资料的全面回顾,所有患者均符合上消化道的出血判定标准。在病人入院治疗后,嘱咐他们卧床休息,保持呼吸的顺畅,并结合心电监测技术,观察病人的生命体征(包括:血压、呼吸、脉搏、神志等),观察病人的便血状况,并根据各自的出血的严重程度补充一定量的血容量。还要进行抗感染处理、酸碱的平衡处理、抗休克以及抗血处理等。要对每位病人进行对症治疗。结论:在我院接受治疗的211位上消化道出血病人均在3～4周左右的时间内就已经恢复到健康水平,大多数患者都痊愈出院,效果显著达到了65%(137例),有效65例(30.8%),无效的9例(4.3%),治疗后出现无效状况转到外科手术的有5例,死亡一例。
Objective: To explore how to better treat upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly. METHODS: A total of 211 elderly patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal treatment in our hospital between 2009 and 2012 underwent a complete review of the data. All patients met the upper gastrointestinal bleeding criteria. After the patients were admitted to hospital, they were asked to rest in bed and keep their breathing smoothly. Combined with ECG monitoring technology, the patients’ vital signs (including blood pressure, respiration, pulse, consciousness, etc.) were observed and their blood stained was observed. The severity of bleeding adds a certain amount of blood volume. Also for anti-infective treatment, acid-base balance treatment, anti-shock and anti-blood treatment. To symptomatic treatment of each patient. CONCLUSIONS: All 211 upper gastrointestinal bleeding patients treated in our hospital have returned to healthy levels within about 3 to 4 weeks. Most of the patients were cured and discharged, with a significant effect of 65% (137 cases) 65 cases (30.8%) were effective, 9 cases (4.3%) were ineffective, 5 cases were transferred to surgery after treatment, and one case died.