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石窟造像文物具有不可再生性,因此对其保护加固材料的要求非常苛刻,除需具有很好的粘连性、渗透性、透气性、耐候性、疏水性和化学稳定性外,还需具有一定再处理性,且对石窟造像本身无副作用。本文通过对石质文物防风化加固保护材料的梳理,分析了各类保护材料的优缺点和适用性,为我国石窟造像防风化加固保护设计、施工材料选择和应用提供基础资料。
Grotto statues have non-renewable cultural relics, so the requirements for the protection of reinforced materials are very harsh, in addition to having good adhesion, permeability, air permeability, weatherability, hydrophobicity and chemical stability, but also need to have some Disposal, and no side effects on the cave itself. This paper analyzed the advantages, disadvantages and applicability of various types of protective materials by combing the weathering and reinforcement materials for the protection of stone cultural relics, and provided the basic data for the selection and application of the anti-weathering, reinforcement and protection design and construction materials for the grottoes in China.