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《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的编年体的历史著作,同时也是一部优秀的散文巨著。它在语言上的突出特点是:简炼而准确,含蓄而畅达,曲折尽情,生动传神,极富表现力。 首先,它的叙述语言,委婉含蓄,简炼生动。无论是城濮之战、(必阝)之战、鞍之战、长勺之战等大段的战斗过程的记述,还是晋灵公不君、烛之武退秦师等人物事件的叙述,都逼真地传达事情的意态。如庄公十年的长勺之战,“乃入见”,表现了曹刿无所畏惧、毅然入见的神态;“公将鼓之”,“公将驰之”,两个“将”字,表现出鲁庄公那种急于求成而又缺少谋略的
“Zuo Zhuan” is the historical work of the detailed chronological body of the first narrative in our country and is also an excellent essay monograph. Its prominent features in the language are: concise and accurate, subtle and accessible, twists and turns, vivid, expressive. First of all, its narrative language, euphemistic and concise, concise and vivid. Whether it is the battle of Cheng Pu, the battle of (must meet), the war of saddle, the war of long scoops, etc., the account of the battle process, or the narration of Jin Ling Gong Wu Jun, To convey the state of affairs. Such as Zhuang Gong ten-year long scoop of the war, “is to see”, showing Cao Yong fearless, resolutely admitted to see the demeanor; “public drum”, “public Chi Chi”, two “will” , Showing the kind of anxious Lu Zhuang Gong but lack of strategy